N U M National Union of Mine workers - translation to Αγγλικά
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N U M National Union of Mine workers - translation to Αγγλικά

NORTH AMERICAN LABOR UNION
UMWA; United Mine Worker; United Mine Workers Union; United Mine Workers Association; U.M.W. of A.; United Mine Workers
  • The Great Seal of the Knights of Labor.
  • United Mine Workers meeting with Congressman  [[Tom O'Halleran]] in 2020.

UMWA         
UMW(A) United Mine Workers of America noun Объединение горнорабочих Америки (профсоюз)
UMWA         

существительное

общая лексика

Объединение горнорабочих Америки (профсоюз)

синоним

United Mine Workers of America

Union of Post Office Workers         
BRITISH TRADE UNION, 1919-1995
Union of Post Office Workers

[,ju:njənəv,pəust,ɔfɪs'wə:kəz]

общая лексика

Профсоюз почтовых работников (входит в состав Британского конгресса тред-юнионов [Trades Union Congress])

Ορισμός

Национальная ассоциация промышленников
(НАП; National Association of Manufacturers)

крупнейшая организация монополистов США. Основана в 1895. Объединяет около 30 тыс. фирм (1973), включая наиболее могущественные концерны страны. НАП играет большую роль в системе политической и общественной жизни США. Руководящие органы НАП состоят из Совета директоров, президента, группы постоянных, региональных и почётных вице-президентов, а также около 20 постоянных комитетов, анализирующих и разрабатывающих рекомендации по многим вопросам и проблемам, входящим в сферу непосредственной деятельности государственного аппарата США (внешняя политика, экономическое положение страны и прогнозирование, международная экономическая деятельность, социальные изменения внутри страны, связь с общественностью и пути воздействия на неё, профсоюзы и рабочее движение, налогообложение и др.). Штаб-квартира НАП находится в Нью-Йорке; под её руководством действует ряд региональных центров ассоциации.

Βικιπαίδεια

United Mine Workers of America

The United Mine Workers of America (UMW or UMWA) is a North American labor union best known for representing coal miners. Today, the Union also represents health care workers, truck drivers, manufacturing workers and public employees in the United States and Canada. Although its main focus has always been on workers and their rights, the UMW of today also advocates for better roads, schools, and universal health care. By 2014, coal mining had largely shifted to open pit mines in Wyoming, and there were only 60,000 active coal miners. The UMW was left with 35,000 members, of whom 20,000 were coal miners, chiefly in underground mines in Kentucky and West Virginia. However it was responsible for pensions and medical benefits for 40,000 retired miners, and for 50,000 spouses and dependents.

The UMW was founded in Columbus, Ohio, on January 25, 1890, with the merger of two old labor groups, the Knights of Labor Trade Assembly No. 135 and the National Progressive Miners Union. Adopting the model of the union was initially established as a three-pronged labor tool: to develop mine safety; to improve mine workers' independence from the mine owners and the company store; and to provide miners with collective bargaining power.

After passage of the National Recovery Act in 1933 during the Great Depression, organizers spread throughout the United States to organize all coal miners into labor unions. Under the powerful leadership of John L. Lewis, the UMW broke with the American Federation of Labor and set up its own federation, the CIO (Congress of Industrial Organizations). Its organizers fanned out to organize major industries, including automobiles, steel, electrical equipment, rubber, paint and chemical, and fought a series of battles with the AFL. The UMW grew to 800,000 members and was an element in the New Deal Coalition supporting Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Lewis broke with Roosevelt in 1940 and left the CIO, leaving the UMW increasingly isolated in the labor movement. During World War II the UMW was involved in a series of major strikes and threatened walkouts that angered public opinion and energized pro-business opponents. After the war, the UMW concentrated on gaining large increases in wages, medical services and retirement benefits for its shrinking membership, which was contending with changes in technology and declining mines in the East.

Μετάφραση του &#39UMWA&#39 σε Ρωσικά